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Diagnostic Methods - Class 02
Chinese Medicine Diagnostic Methods
By: David Botton

Inspection

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Inspection

Posture / Movement

Wind

twitching, shaking

muscle atrophy / weekness, no pain per se

wei (flacid) syndrome

more muscle oriented

Pain, soreness, numbness in bones and muscles, restricted movements

bi (obstruction) syndrome

paralysis of one side

Hemiplegia

Body

Fat/Spongy/Loose

Qi deficiency

Emaciation/Dry

yin deficiency

Thin/Big eaters

stomach fire / parasites

Great loss of weight

Exhaustion of Qi

Vitality

General State

Prognosis

Hair

Male Pattern Baldness / premature grey

Kidney essence deficiency

Lousing hair

blood deficiency

heat

Eyes

Mind and Essence Vitality

Cloudy

mind disturbed, essence week

Zang Fu Pathology changes

Redness and swelling

wind heat or liver fire

Yellow in the whites

Jaundice

Ulceration on canthus

damp heat

Roll back or eratic

wind

Nose

Observation of nasal discharge

flapping of ala nasi

asthmatic breathing

Clear nasal discharge

Cold

Turbid discharge

Heat

Prolonged turbind

chronic rhinitis or sinusitis

Ear

Dry and withered, burnt black

chronic illness, kidney essence consumption

Infections

Liver and Gall Bladder damp heat

Skin

related to lung and blood conditions (and so liver)

dry skin

liver blood deficiency

spider vains

red - heat

blue - cold

green - pain

Nails

pale nails

blood deficiency

blue

cold / blood stasis

Throat

redness and swelling

wind heat

heat in stomach and lung

with yellow or white ulcers

toxic heat

bright red with mild sore

Yin deficiency

false grey membrane over throat

diphtheria

Mouth

Teeth

Kidney issues

Gums

Upper Stomach

Lower Large Intestine

Pale

blood deficiency

Red

Stomach Fire (if bleeding vessels damaged from this)

Lips

Moist and shiny

normal

Red and dry

Heat in Sp/St

Pale

blood deficiency

Purple spots / Blue

blood stagnation or cold

Complexion Color

State of Qi, Blood and Zang Fu

Complexion, Luster - From Qi

Colors - From Blood

Red

Hyper Activity of Yang Qi, Heat Flare Up

subtypes

Flushed face - Excess heat

Malar flush -Yin deficiency 

White

Deficiency (in particular Blood) and Cold

subtypes

pale white - blood / qi deficiency

pale white with underlying blue - excess cold

pale and puffy - yang deficiency

Yellow

Spleen and Damp Problems

subtypes

orange tinge - Yang Jaundice from damp heat

smoky dark yellow - Yin Jaundice from cold damp or long term blood stagnation

sallow/pale with out luster - Spleen Qi / blood deficiency

sallow and puffy - Damp accumulation

Blue / Green

Liver wind, blood stasis, excess cold, bi syndrome

subtypes

pale to moderate - Cold

blue to gray or purple - bi / blockage in heart vessels

blue or purple - blood stagnation

blue around lips and bridge of nose - infantile convulsion from extreme heat affective liver

Black

Chronic kidney deficienecy, Qi and Blood stagnatation, Phlegm

subtypes

with moistness, lumbar pain - kidney yang deficiency

with scaling - prolonged blood stagnation

Secretions

clear/white

deficiency and cold

thick, turbid, yellow

excess and heat


(c) 2005 All Rights Reserved - David Botton